How to keep a solenoid valve working well
Ekgas, keeping a solenoid valve working well depends on correct selection, proper installation, and regular maintenance. Here’s a practical, industry-friendly guide—especially relevant for gas, air, steam, or liquid systems.
1. Choose the Right Solenoid Valve
Before installation, make sure the valve matches your application:
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Correct medium (gas, air, water, oil, steam)
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Pressure range (min & max working pressure)
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Voltage & frequency (AC/DC, 50/60Hz)
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Temperature limits
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Normally Open (NO) or Normally Closed (NC) type
Using the wrong valve is the most common cause of early failure.
2. Install It Correctly
Proper installation greatly extends service life:
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Install in the correct flow direction (follow the arrow on the valve body)
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Keep the coil upright (vertical) when possible
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Avoid pipe stress—use proper pipe alignment
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Seal threads correctly to prevent leaks
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Ensure wiring is done according to the rated voltage
3. Keep the Fluid Clean
Contamination is the #1 enemy of solenoid valves:
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Install a filter or strainer upstream
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Regularly clean or replace the filter
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Avoid rust, debris, oil sludge, or moisture entering the valve
Clean media = smooth valve movement
4. Prevent Coil Overheating
The solenoid coil must stay within safe limits:
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Do not exceed rated voltage (overvoltage overheats the coil)
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Ensure good ventilation around the coil
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Avoid continuous energization if the valve is not designed for it
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Check coil temperature during operation
Overheating shortens coil life dramatically.
5. Perform Regular Inspections
Set up a simple maintenance routine:
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Check for leakage at seals and joints
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Listen for abnormal noise or buzzing
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Verify fast opening/closing response
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Inspect wiring connections for looseness or corrosion
6. Clean Internal Parts Periodically
If performance drops:
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Power off and depressurize the system
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Remove the valve and clean:
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Plunger
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Core tube
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Seals
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Use suitable cleaning agents (no harsh chemicals)
Never scratch the plunger or core surface.
7. Protect from Harsh Environments
Environmental factors matter:
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Use IP-rated coils for dusty or wet areas
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Protect from rain, vibration, and corrosive gases
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In cold environments, prevent freezing
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In hot zones, use heat-resistant coils
8. Replace Wear Parts on Time
Some parts naturally wear out:
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Seals
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Springs
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Coil (after long service hours)
Replacing small parts early prevents system shutdowns.
9. Keep Spare Valves or Coils
For critical systems:
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Keep spare coils or complete valves
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Label voltage and valve type clearly
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This reduces downtime during emergencies
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