How to use an industrial gas proportional valve
An industrial gas proportional valve is used to control gas flow rate continuously and accurately, according to a control signal (usually 4–20 mA or 0–10 V). It is commonly used in industrial gas burners, boilers, kilns, ovens, and combustion systems.
Here is a clear step-by-step guide on how to use it properly:
1️⃣ Understand How It Works
Unlike an ON/OFF solenoid valve, a proportional valve:
-
Adjusts gas flow gradually
-
Opens according to electrical input signal
-
Maintains stable combustion
-
Works together with a controller (PID / burner controller)
Signal example:
-
4 mA = Minimum opening
-
20 mA = Maximum opening
2️⃣ Correct Installation
✔ Install Position
-
Follow the arrow direction on valve body (gas flow direction)
-
Install horizontally if possible
-
Avoid vibration
✔ Before Installation
-
Clean pipeline (remove dust, welding slag)
-
Install a gas filter before the valve
-
Install pressure regulator before valve
Very important for you since you often work with burners:
👉 Dirty gas is the biggest enemy of proportional valves.
3️⃣ Electrical Connection
Check valve specification first:
Common types:
-
24V DC
-
220V AC
-
4–20 mA control
-
0–10 V control
Steps:
-
Connect power supply correctly
-
Connect control signal from burner controller
-
Make sure grounding is good
-
Never connect wrong voltage
Wrong wiring can burn the coil immediately.
4️⃣ Initial Commissioning
Before gas supply:
-
Check wiring
-
Confirm gas pressure is within valve range
-
Check leakage with soap solution
Startup procedure:
-
Open upstream manual valve slowly
-
Turn on control power
-
Send minimum signal (4 mA or 0 V)
-
Slowly increase signal
-
Observe burner flame
Adjust:
-
Minimum flow screw (if available)
-
Maximum flow screw
-
Zero adjustment
5️⃣ During Operation
The proportional valve works together with:
-
Gas pressure regulator
-
Combustion controller
-
Air damper system
Make sure:
-
Gas pressure stable
-
Control signal stable
-
No vibration or overheating
If flame unstable:
-
Check gas pressure
-
Check filter blockage
-
Check control signal fluctuation
6️⃣ Maintenance
To keep it working well long term:
✔ Check gas filter regularly
✔ Keep gas clean and dry
✔ Check coil temperature
✔ Inspect wiring terminals
✔ Check response speed
Recommended:
-
Inspection every 3–6 months
-
Clean filter monthly (depends on gas quality)
7️⃣ Common Problems & Solutions
| Problem | Possible Reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| No response | No power | Check voltage |
| Valve fully open | Signal wiring error | Check control signal |
| Flame unstable | Gas pressure fluctuation | Check regulator |
| Slow response | Dirty internal parts | Clean system |
| Valve noisy | Overpressure | Check inlet pressure |
8️⃣ Safety Reminder ⚠
-
Always install a safety shut-off valve before proportional valve
-
Never use as emergency shut-off valve
-
Follow local gas safety regulations
-
Stop gas immediately if leak detected
Phone: 86 185 6630 3837
WhatsApp: 86 185 66303837
Email: ekeilairn@gmail.com
www.http://ekgas.com
Leave a comment